Because of other concerns in cats (specifically injection site tumors), we recommend that most cats be given the oral liquid every month rather than the injection, whenever possible.Īdvantage is applied topically once every 4 weeks. There is also an injectable form that is given once every 6 months. It comes as a liquid that is given by mouth once per month. Program should be used year round for best flea control results. These will have to hatch and go through their life cycle to adulthood before Program affects them. This is because there are already lots of eggs, larvae and cocoons already in your home.
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If your pet already has fleas when you start giving Program, there will be a 2 to 3 month delay before you see a significant decrease in the number of fleas on your pet. To do that, we recommend a dose of Advantage. Any eggs laid by fleas that have ingested Program will not hatch, circumventing the infestation problem. When the flea goes on to reproduce, the Program is incorporated into the developing flea in the egg instead of chitin, resulting in the embryonic flea's death. When a flea bites a treated pet, it gets a dose of Program. Program mimics chitin, a protein in the external skeleton of the flea. NexGard Spetra has the addition of a monthly dewormer for young dogs or those families with young children in contact with the dog. In the same class of drugs as Bravecto, NexGard is a good flea and tick product for those who prefer monthly treatment.
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However, it does not contain a dewormer this must be given separately if needed.
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It lasts 12 weeks, so only needs to be given 4 times a year. It is effective in controlling Ixodes ticks, the most common species of ticks in our area. It is a flavoured chew tablet, and starts killing fleas and ticks within 2 hours of administration. It is not a topical product, so is not affected by swimming or bathing.
FLEA BACK TO THE FUTURE 3 SKIN
Make sure your pet is on a good diet, and make sure that any skin problems like itching, allergies, ringworm or mites are taken care of promptly.īravecto is a new product that treats and prevents flea infestations and controls ticks for dogs over 2 kg and 6 months of age. Sometimes adding essential fatty acids (EFAs) to the diet will help decrease skin inflammation and the resulting susceptibility to fleas. Keeping your pet's skin clean and disease-free and keeping the coat clean and tangle-free is your first line of defense against flea infestations. It is a fact that an animal with healthy skin and hair will be more "resistant" to fleas, even in a flea-friendly environment like the lower mainland. What makes one pet appear to be more susceptible to fleas and others resistant? I've also seen pets that have the entire flea population of the province on their backs, while their neighbors are flea-free. I have heard stories from many clients about how one of their pets never seemed to have fleas, although their other pets in the same environment may have been crawling with them. We need to take a two-pronged approach to solve the problem we need to get rid of the adult fleas so our pets are not being bitten, and we need to stop the cycle of flea-egg-larva-pupa-flea to control re-infestation and future problems.īefore we get into the new methods of flea control, we need to revisit an old one. You could treat your pet with a flea shampoo or spray to kill most of the fleas on him, but as soon as one of the eggs in the environment hatches the new flea will jump right on your pet and your problem starts all over again. If your pet already has fleas, just killing the adults is not effective for long term flea control. When conditions are right, the new flea hatches from the cocoon and leaps onto your pet and the whole process starts again. They feed for a while, then make "cocoons" (pupate) and are dormant for a while. Larvae that look like tiny worms hatch from the eggs. Instead, they fall off and lodge in the carpet, floor, or bedding. Unlike adult fleas, the eggs do not stay on your pet. She can live for 2 weeks (that's 300 eggs!). After feeding, a female flea will lay up to 25 eggs per day. They will bite your pet and have a blood meal. Once on your pet the fleas will rarely leave. Your dog or cat can get fleas from a visiting pet, from animals travelling through your yard, or you can bring them home on your clothes.
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Instead we have new technology and new understanding of the flea's life cycle to help us combat the problem. Gone are the days of bug bombs and constant fleas sprays. The last ten years have given us a number of excellent weapons in the war against fleas, to the point where they can be extremely well controlled.